I helped work on this when it was in its development stages while I worked for Pritikin, as they worked toggether in getting this crafted and passed.
The bill will cover "any" lifestyle related program that can meet the criteria set out below. The definition (which is the part I helped worked on) is defined as...
"An intensive cardiac rehabilitation program is defined as one that has been shown in peer-reviewed published research to (1) positively affect the progression of coronary heart disease, (2) reduce the need for coronary bypass surgery or (3) reduce the need for percutaneous coronary interventions and produce a statistically significant reduction in 5 or more specified measures (low density lipoprotein, triglycerides, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and the need for cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes medications)."
The bill will not cover the whole programs per see, but will pay for some of the educational sessions that occur during the program at typical medicare reimbursement rates (which is not great).
It is unfortunate that the fact, that it will cover "any" program that meets these criteria, is not better defined in the article as there are several good programs that would be eligible for this benefit.
In Health
Jeff
Here is the relevant portion of the bill, verbatim:
"H.R. 6331, MEDICARE IMPROVEMENTS FOR PATIENTS AND
PROVIDERS ACT OF 2008
AS PASSED BY THE HOUSE AND SENATE1
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS
Title I—MEDICARE
Subtitle A—Beneficiary Improvements
Part I—Prevention, Mental Health, and Marketing ...
Subtitle C—Provisions Relating to Part B
Sec. 144. Payment and Coverage Improvements for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Other Conditions
Effective January 1, 2010, Medicare coverage would be explicitly provided for items and services furnished under a cardiac (or intensive cardiac) rehabilitation program or under a pulmonary rehabilitation program. These programs would have to be physician-directed (by a physician with expertise in the management of individuals with cardiac or respiratory pathophysiology), and a physician would have to be immediately available and accessible for medical consultation and medical emergencies at all times that items and services are being furnished under the programs (with such availability presumed when items and services are furnished in a hospital setting).
Covered services would include physician prescribed exercise, psychosocial assessment, and outcomes assessment; for cardiac rehabilitation programs, they would also include cardiac risk factor modification, including education, counseling, and behavioral intervention, and for pulmonary rehabilitation programs, they would include education or training.
An intensive cardiac rehabilitation program is defined as one that has been shown in peer-reviewed published research to (1) positively affect the progression of coronary heart disease, (2) reduce the need for coronary bypass surgery or (3) reduce the need for percutaneous coronary interventions and produce a statistically significant reduction in 5 or more specified measures (low density lipoprotein, triglycerides, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and the need for cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes medications). To be eligible for an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program, a Medicare beneficiary would need to have: (a) had an acute myocardial infarction within the preceding 12 months, (b) had coronary bypass surgery, (c) stable angina pectoris, (d) had heart valve repair or replacement, (e) had percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary stenting, or (f) had a heart or heart-lung transplant. An intensive cardiac rehabilitation program could be provided in a series of 72 one-hour sessions, up to 6 sessions per day, over a period of up to 18 weeks. Medicare payment for intensive cardiac rehabilitation under the Medicare physician fee schedule would be equal to that determined under the hospital outpatient prospective payment system for HCPCS codes 93797 and 93798 (or any successor codes)."
Also, see here...
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtex ... Aenr%3A882SEC. 144. PAYMENT AND COVERAGE IMPROVEMENTS FOR PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND OTHER CONDITIONS.
(a) Coverage of Pulmonary and Cardiac Rehabilitation-
(1) IN GENERAL- Section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x), as amended by section 101(a), is amended--
(A) in subsection (s)(2)--
(i) in subparagraph (AA), by striking ‘and’ at the end;
(ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
‘(CC) items and services furnished under a cardiac rehabilitation program (as defined in subsection (eee)(1)) or under a pulmonary rehabilitation program (as defined in subsection (fff)(1)); and
‘(DD) items and services furnished under an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program (as defined in subsection (eee)(4));’; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
‘Cardiac Rehabilitation Program; Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
‘(eee)(1) The term ‘cardiac rehabilitation program’ means a physician-supervised program (as described in paragraph (2)) that furnishes the items and services described in paragraph (3).
‘(2) A program described in this paragraph is a program under which--
‘(A) items and services under the program are delivered--
‘(i) in a physician’s office;
‘(ii) in a hospital on an outpatient basis; or
‘(iii) in other settings determined appropriate by the Secretary.
‘(B) a physician is immediately available and accessible for medical consultation and medical emergencies at all times items and services are being furnished under the program, except that, in the case of items and services furnished under such a program in a hospital, such availability shall be presumed; and
‘(C) individualized treatment is furnished under a written plan established, reviewed, and signed by a physician every 30 days that describes--
‘(i) the individual’s diagnosis;
‘(ii) the type, amount, frequency, and duration of the items and services furnished under the plan; and
‘(iii) the goals set for the individual under the plan.
‘(3) The items and services described in this paragraph are--
‘(A) physician-prescribed exercise;
‘(B) cardiac risk factor modification, including education, counseling, and behavioral intervention (to the extent such education, counseling, and behavioral intervention is closely related to the individual’s care and treatment and is tailored to the individual’s needs);
‘(C) psychosocial assessment;
‘(D) outcomes assessment; and
‘(E) such other items and services as the Secretary may determine, but only if such items and services are--
‘(i) reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or active treatment of the individual’s condition;
‘(ii) reasonably expected to improve or maintain the individual’s condition and functional level; and
‘(iii) furnished under such guidelines relating to the frequency and duration of such items and services as the Secretary shall establish, taking into account accepted norms of medical practice and the reasonable expectation of improvement of the individual.
‘(4)(A) The term ‘intensive cardiac rehabilitation program’ means a physician-supervised program (as described in paragraph (2)) that furnishes the items and services described in paragraph (3) and has shown, in peer-reviewed published research, that it accomplished--
‘(i) one or more of the following:
‘(I) positively affected the progression of coronary heart disease; or
‘(II) reduced the need for coronary bypass surgery; or
‘(III) reduced the need for percutaneous coronary interventions; and
‘(ii) a statistically significant reduction in 5 or more of the following measures from their level before receipt of cardiac rehabilitation services to their level after receipt of such services:
‘(I) low density lipoprotein;
‘(II) triglycerides;
‘(III) body mass index;
‘(IV) systolic blood pressure;
‘(V) diastolic blood pressure; or
‘(VI) the need for cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes medications.
‘(B) To be eligible for an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program, an individual must have--
‘(i) had an acute myocardial infarction within the preceding 12 months;
‘(ii) had coronary bypass surgery;
‘(iii) stable angina pectoris;
‘(iv) had heart valve repair or replacement;
‘(v) had percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or coronary stenting; or
‘(vi) had a heart or heart-lung transplant.
‘(C) An intensive cardiac rehabilitation program may be provided in a series of 72 one-hour sessions (as defined in section 1848(b)(5)), up to 6 sessions per day, over a period of up to 18 weeks.
‘(5) The Secretary shall establish standards to ensure that a physician with expertise in the management of individuals with cardiac pathophysiology who is licensed to practice medicine in the State in which a cardiac rehabilitation program (or the intensive cardiac rehabilitation program, as the case may be) is offered--
‘(A) is responsible for such program; and
‘(B) in consultation with appropriate staff, is involved substantially in directing the progress of individual in the program.